Environmental Cadmium: Arora et al. Respond
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Induction of Oxidative Stress by Acute Oral Exposure of Cadmium Chloride in Kidney of Adult Rat
Cadmium is a heavy metal, a well recognized environmental pollutant with numerous adverse health effects. Being widely used in industry, cadmium can affect human health through occupational and environmental exposure (Waisberg et al., 2003). The level of cadmium compounds in the environment have progressively increased as a consequence of industrial pollution which can be attributed to electrop...
متن کاملTherapeutic Effect of Deferasirox and Glycine on Chronic Cadmium Toxicosis in Rats
Cadmium is a well recognized environmental pollutant with diverse toxicity in various organs of human and animals (IARC, 1993). Prolong cadmium exposures can cause lung fibrosis, kidney tubular dysfunction, hypertension, osteoporosis, cancer, etc. (Peters et al., 1986; Patra et al., 2011). The common sources of cadmium are combustion of coal, mining, smelters and contaminated phosphate fertiliz...
متن کاملUrinary Cadmium as a Marker of Exposure in Epidemiological Studies: Bernard and Chaumont Respond
Urinary cadmium (U-Cd) is commonly interpreted in epidemiological studies to measure cadmium accumulated in the kidney, and is thus used as a marker of long-term exposure. This concept is based primarily on occupational cohorts exposed to high Cd levels, and its generaliza tion to populations chronically exposed to lower environmental Cd levels—primarily through tobacco and foods grown on conta...
متن کاملSyngerism between dissolved oxygen and cadmium toxicity in five species of aquatic insects.
Continuous-flow bioassays were employed to determine the relationship between dissolved oxygen and cadmium upon five species of aquatic insects, as measured by survival and the amount of cadmium found within the insect. Results indicate the toxicity of cadmium increases as the dissolved oxygen concentration increases. This may be explained by an observed increase in the amount of cadmium found ...
متن کاملCadmium and Lead down Regulates T- and B- Lymphocyte Blastogenesis in Poultry
Cadmium and lead are potential heavy metal environmental pollutants. Cadmium is used in metal coating, paints, enamels, plastics, stabilizers of PVC, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders, low melting alloys, production of semiconductor and photovoltaic devices (Peterson and Allowy, 1979). Lead comes from printing industry plastics plaster, paint and batteries (Haley, 1968). Most of the investigati...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 117 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009